Third-Class on the Titanic: Need vs. Access in Global Missions

Eric Vess – Originally posted on the Advancing Native Missions blog on 9 April 2021 https://advancingnativemissions.com/third-class-on-the-titanic-need-vs-access-in-global-missions/

In 1997, my then-teenage daughter and I went to see the film Titanic when it was first released. The film was based upon the historic 1912 tragedy that claimed the lives of over 1,500 people. To this day, I vividly remember my daughter’s profound sadness and anger at just how unfair it was that so many people lost their lives in the sinking of a vessel that had been proudly touted as “unsinkable.” She was especially grieved that many died because there were simply not enough lifeboats to hold the over 2,200 passengers and crew. The number of lifeboats on the Titanic had been reduced from 32 to 20 so that the deck would not look “cluttered.” As a result, only 705 passengers survived. 

Every woman, every child, every man aboard that great sinking ship was in need of saving. Whether it was the cultured aristocrat in first class or the emigrant alien in third class, each person was equally in need of rescue on that cold April night in the North Atlantic. 

First-class passengers, primarily women and children, were the first to board the insufficient number of lifeboats. Eyewitnesses recounted how several of these lifeboats were lowered only half-full while passengers in third class were, at first, denied access to the deck through the first-class areas. The first lifeboat lowered at 12:25 a.m. on April 15th contained only 28 people — half its capacity.  

“That’s not fair,” we say. That’s right! It wasn’t fair. It wasn’t fair at all.

Now, I believe we may properly apply this illustration to missions. We in the West, especially here in North America which is rife with the gospel, are like Titanic’s first-class passengers. The Titanic is our fallen world, and the third-class passengers may be compared to those belonging to the thousands of unreached people groups around the world who have such limited opportunity to hear the gospel unless someone comes to them. 

Nearly 42% of the human race — over three billion people — live in regions of the world with little to no access to the gospel lifeboat. That means they have little to no access to a local church or a Bible in their own language (if, indeed, they are able to read), and therefore little to no access to the message of salvation in Jesus Christ, our great Rescuer. 

It isn’t fair. It isn’t fair at all!

Whenever the issue of missions support comes up, especially among peoples outside our own culture, I often hear the question, “Don’t we have people right here at home who need the gospel just as much as people overseas?” 

That is an excellent question. And it has an equally good answer. 

This question comes pre-loaded with the assumption that need is the issue and that local need is more critical than foreign need. But, need is not the primary issue. 

Every person in the world — whether my next-door neighbor or a subsistence farmer living in Nepal — has an equal need of salvation. We are all equally needy because, as Romans 3:23 tells us, we are all sinners equally in need of a Savior, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

So the real issue is not one’s need of the gospel. The real issue is access to the gospel. And that is what we can actually do something about. 

Must we choose between our neighbors across the street and those around the world? Possibly Acts 1:8 is coming to your mind: 

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.

There are many faithful Christians who understand this verse to outline a prioritized sequence for world evangelism. Accordingly, we must first reach the majority of people where we live (Jerusalem), then other people nearby who are like us (Judea), and then other people nearby who are not like us (Samaria). After that, with what resources we have left, we should finally reach those who are far, far away and are nothing like us at all (“the ends of the earth”). 

But this passage is not about priority; it is about the scope of God’s mandate for evangelism and the size of His heart for the nations. Notice the word “and” in the text: “you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” All peoples everywhere have equal importance. 

So do we choose between those near us, like us — culturally, racially, economically — or those far from us, not like us in all those ways? We must do both! For both have an equal need of the gospel, but like the first-class passengers on the Titanic, we cannot, we must not, rest in half-empty lifeboats while so many are locked in spiritual darkness with the waters rising. 

Both our unbelieving neighbors and the world’s unreached peoples are profoundly lost without Jesus Christ. Sin and death are just as real as the ice-cold waters that flooded the Titanic. Just as real and just as deadly. 

But faith, salvation, and heaven, likewise, are just as genuine as the ropes that lowered Titanic’s lifeboats into the frigid North Atlantic. And the promise and reality of salvation through Jesus Christ are an even more significant source of hope, joy, and comfort than the sight of the rescue ship Carpathia steaming toward Titanic’s numb, shivering survivors at sunrise on April 15, 1912. 

Advancing Native Missions partners with hundreds of indigenous ministries who field thousands of native missionaries with greater access to unreached peoples than most of us could ever hope to reach with the gospel of Jesus Christ.  

We Still Need A Narrative of Hope

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to His great mercy, He has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead …1 Peter 1:3

It has been one year since I launched The Listening Ear with A Narrative of Hope, my personal response to the death of George Floyd. It would be a colossal understatement to say that this past year was filled with great difficulties and daunting challenges. Nevertheless, all that has occurred has only served to confirm our desperate need for the message of Jesus.

We need His narrative of hope more than ever.

Despite the ongoing racial reckoning and the conviction of Derek Chauvin in the death of George Floyd, Black, Brown, Jewish, Asian and unborn lives continue to be devalued and destroyed. The often fearful, ignorant, and arrogant response to every aspect of the COVID pandemic has revealed deep divisions among us. Is it really possible that the decision to wear, or not to wear, a simple mask could so completely define our political and tribal identities? 

An utterly polarizing run up to the 2020 presidential election and the unprecedented January 6th assault on democracy itself demonstrate the impotence of our loudly proclaimed narratives to achieve respect for human dignity and worth, the rule of law, or even a tacit acceptance of basic facts. Why would we even consider investing an anonymous “Q” with the power and authority to define political and social reality? Have we lost our collective minds?

I am also struggling with the very definition of what it means to be an evangelical Christian when so many “evangelicals” zealously embrace and defend conspiracy theories, political lies, personality cults, pseudo-science, White supremacy and Christian nationalism. At the same time many of my White brothers and sisters are uncritically weaponizing Critical Race Theory and the simple truth that Black Lives Matter in a vain attempt to hide from the uncomfortable truth of structural racism. 

We are tilting at windmills when we should be looking deeper into our own organizations, histories, hearts and minds, then repenting and rooting out the sins of personal and systemic racism, authoritarianism, and the passive (and sometimes active) covering up of abuse of women and children. The real enemy is still Satan, the Accuser, not CRT, not BLM, not socialism, not the Democrats, not Joe Biden. 

“We have met the enemy and he is us,” penned illustrator Walt Kelly in 1971. 

So often we are our own worst enemies. In Mark 8:31-33, even the Apostle Peter was used by Satan to rebuke Jesus, and Jesus calls Peter out for having his mind set on the “things of man.” I believe Jesus is calling us evangelicals out for the same reason. We so burden the gospel with our cultural and political loyalties that it becomes unrecognizable to those who most need the message of reconciliation. I cannot help but see Jesus weeping again at a death, this time at the creeping corruption and slow demise of a movement that once stood for faithfulness to Jesus, gospel truth, biblical justice, Christlike compassion, and sacrificial service to those in need. Have we indeed lost our souls? 

When Jesus wept at the tomb of Lazarus, He acted to restore life to His beloved friend. Even in the face of death, Jesus provides the sure and certain hope of the Resurrection. There is indeed hope for restoration and renewal for evangelicals and all those who follow Christ. We must not continue to cling to the things of man, but rather embrace the things of God, the unchanging gospel, the Jesus way, the narrative of hope.

Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He Who promised is faithful. Hebrews 10:23

Ignoring Jesus

“Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you?” Luke 6:46

It seems like such a simple question, doesn’t it? But Jesus is pointing out the inherent contradiction in confessing faithfulness to God and then ignoring what He says. Now, none of us is perfectly consistent in merging our talk with our walk. However Jesus is not primarily concerned here with perfection, but rather with a sinful self-delusion. He has just finished talking about the observable good fruit of a life given to God and the apparent evil that proceeds from a heart that is turned away from Him. 

The text above introduces Jesus’ exhortation to carefully consider what sort of foundation upon which our house should be built. Giving lip service to Jesus is like building a house without a solid foundation. When the floods come, there is only destruction and ruin. The delusion of a protected status based solely upon talk is destroyed. But hearing and obeying Jesus’ words is compared with sinking deep foundations that result in an unshakable structure.   

The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke all record Jesus’ command to “love your neighbor as  yourself.” Loving our neighbor as ourselves is so significant that these three gospel writers include Jesus’ exhortation, which is in turn a direct quote from the biblical command initially given to the people of God in Leviticus.

You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD. Leviticus 19:18

The Apostle Paul picks up the same theme in his letter to the Galatian church and applies the ancient instruction to how we live out our life of freedom in Christ. 

For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” But if you bite and devour one another, watch out that you are not consumed by one another. Galatians 5:13-15

Why has Jesus set us free? According to Paul, one important reason is so that we may serve others in love. The obvious implication is that we cannot claim freedom in Christ and at the same time act in a manner that “bite[s] and devour[s] one another.” If we do, then we are in danger of being “consumed by one another.” 

But sadly, we Christians are consuming each other and anyone else who stands in opposition to our cherished positions. We are biting and devouring each other constantly, especially on social media. I see it almost every day just on my own news feed. How did we get to a place where self-righteous anger, open contempt, and even cruelty are justified against those with whom we disagree? We do not get a pass on “loving our neighbor” because that neighbor holds a partisan political view, a gender identification, or a religious affiliation which we oppose. And we do not get to invoke Jesus’ highly focused response to the Temple money changers as an excuse to unload broadly and repeatedly on all perceived opponents. If we see ourselves cheering Jesus on as He overturned the money-changing tables, we should think again. It could be that it is we evangelical Christians that have been siding, knowingly or unknowingly, with powerful corrupt leaders and promoting unjust policies and practices. I say “we” because I must include myself as part of the problem even as I now actively seek to “do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly” with Jesus. Consider the very personal prayer of repentance in the opening chapter of Nehemiah. Especially note how Nehemiah includes himself in the corporate confession of sin.  

[L]et Your ear be attentive and Your eyes open, to hear the prayer of Your servant that I now pray before You day and night for the people of Israel Your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against You. Even I and my father’s house have sinned. We have acted very corruptly against You and have not kept the commandments, the statutes, and the rules that You commanded Your servant Moses. Nehemiah 1:6-7

During the past year of the COVID pandemic, I have held to the conviction that loving my neighbor means nothing less than protecting my neighbor by using all recommended virus-mitigating measures. A good friend and colleague shared honestly with me that they were “so tired” of being told to love their neighbors by wearing a mask, socially distancing, and avoiding unnecessary gatherings. I share my friend’s exhaustion and frustration, but I cannot avoid the clear teaching and example of Jesus. The tragedy of this past year’s polarization of both American and Christian culture is that our concerns are focused selfishly inward rather than lovingly outward. And now, when the end may finally be in sight, it grieves me greatly that we evangelicals are not only leading the vaccine resistance movement but are doing so without apparent regard for our neighbors, as David French highlights in his recent blog post.     

White evangelicals are the least likely to say they should consider the health effects on their community when making a decision to be vaccinated. Only 48% of white evangelicals said they would consider the community health effects “a lot” when deciding to be vaccinated. That compares with 70% of Black Protestants, 65% of Catholics and 68% of unaffiliated Americans.

Again, how can we love our neighbors and not be concerned for the health effects on our communities? French goes on to say,

[b]ut there’s also a deep, heart-level issue that is besetting elements of the Evangelical church. In part because of grifting culture warriors and in part because of the challenges and temptations of our own fallen nature, millions of Christians have confused selfish defiance with faith and moral courage.

It seems that skepticism, distrust, and even defiance are competing actively against biblical faithfulness. In a recent story from the Associated Press, David Crary reports how “[v]accine skepticism runs deep among white evangelicals in US.”

“The pathway to ending the pandemic runs through the evangelical church,” said Curtis Chang, a former pastor and missionary who founded ChristiansAndTheVaccine.com, the cornerstone of the new [evangelical coalition] initiative, With white evangelicals comprising an estimated 20% of the U.S. population, resistance to vaccination by half of them would seriously hamper efforts to achieve herd immunity, Chang contends.

I would encourage you to click on Curtis Chang’s link and view one or more of his well-produced, clearly-reasoned, and biblically faithful videos. His focus is on providing biblical reasons for taking the vaccine while compassionately addressing the honest doubts and concerns of fellow believers. 

In the end, as in every other life decision, the truth of Scripture and the example of Jesus should always guide our decision-making process. My prayer is that we will not ignore the words of Jesus, and that our love for God and our visible, practical love for our neighbor will reflect the image of Christ to a watching world.  

A Personal Story

The Listening Ear is a personal blog where I share my musings on listening to God, but I also have a day job with a local mission organization. As International Communications Director for Advancing Native Missions, my primary focus is on writing and editing for the ANM Blog. In my monthly post for January, I shared a very personal story from our 2019 ANM team visit to Israel. In the post, I recount why I chose to plant a tree in the Gardens of Life, a ministry of compassion and healing offered by one of our partners in Israel. You may read that story here. Thank you for taking this journey with me, and please, share your thoughts on any of the posts from The Listening Ear. 

The Fierce Grace of Exile

Therefore My people go into exile

for lack of knowledge;

their honored men go hungry,

and their multitude is parched with thirst. 

Woe to those who call evil good

and good evil,

who put darkness for light

and light for darkness,

who put bitter for sweet

and sweet for bitter!

Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes,

and shrewd in their own sight! Isaiah 5:13, 20-21

In his 1974 Inaugural Address, Gerald Ford sought to heal the national trauma inflicted by the Watergate coverup, culminating in Richard Nixon’s resignation amid the threat of impeachment. “My fellow Americans,” said Ford, “our long national nightmare is over … Our Constitution works; our great Republic is a government of laws and not of men. Here the people rule. But there is a Higher Power, by whatever name we honor Him, who ordains not only righteousness but love, not only justice but mercy.” 

We may now be receiving a new wake-up call. American evangelicals may be headed for a form of exile. This exile will not be an enslaved separation from land and temple, but a loss of reputation and influence that strips bare the pretense of righteousness. The Hebrew word for exile used in Isaiah 5:13 (above) is g̱âlâ, which means not only to carry away but also to uncover or denude. Exile exposes our sin while removing us from our comforts.  

The political power shift that has taken place in the United States is being mourned by most political conservatives and many Evangelical Christians as the death of democracy and the capitulation of capitalism to socialism. However, this fear-filled scenario falsely presumes not only a special relationship between God and America but that God requires (or at least prefers) a politically conservative majority to accomplish His purposes. The Creator and Sustainer of the universe is not dependent upon His creatures’ choices, though God does weave our choices, even the poor ones, into His eternal plan. The events of history cannot thwart His will: a history which He, in fact, controls. Even a brief look at the global story of God’s people reveals God’s faithfulness within and sovereignty over every kind of political, social, and religious context. We are at our best when we serve and at our worst when we attempt to rule. Jesus made it clear in Mark 10:42-45 that His followers should not seek to be rulers but servants. 

I believe that this current exile from power and prestige for politically conservative evangelicals is the inevitable consequence of conflating and confusing Christian faithfulness with partisan loyalty and nationalistic pride. 

The biblical term for this is idolatry

According to Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary, “Idolatry is not limited to the worship of false images, but it is placing anything or anyone before God as the object of allegiance and devotion.” The prophet Isaiah teaches us that exile is the just and biblical consequence of chronic unrepentant idolatry among God’s people. Then and now, exile is a fierce divine mercy intended to bring us to repentance. In my view, our repentance must take place in at least three areas. 

First, I believe God is calling us to repent of our faith in false narratives and the resultant fear and anger directed at our brothers and sisters, especially our siblings of color. 

Over the past five years, and especially in the last four months, we evangelicals have repeatedly demonstrated a propensity to believe almost anything that suits our political narrative rather than allow the truth of God’s Word to shape our thinking and our politics. It grieves me that so many of us have willingly subjugated the clear teaching of Scripture to partisan loyalty in order to achieve or maintain power and influence. 

For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. 2 Timothy 4:3-4

I quoted this passage in an earlier post because it clearly points out the powerful temptation of false narratives, conspiracy theories, and faulty doctrine. Today many Evangelical Christians are awash in this trifecta of error. And the hallmark of this error is fear. 

According to Messiah University professor and author John Fea,

“We are operating more out of fear than out of trust in God. We are afraid, and there is no good result from engaging the world from a place of fear. . . . It causes us to trust in the wrong people and the wrong things to protect us. I see it in us. We are turning to the wrong saviors. We think our salvation lies somewhere where it does not. [We are] grasping at power in our current cultural atmosphere and trying to maintain influence. By the way, that’s not the way to get influence—to continue grasping at it desperately. . . . The person who is afraid long enough will always turn angry. Fear never leads to peace. Fear never leads to joy. It always leads to anger, usually anger at those who are not like you.”

What begins in falsehood, fear and anger, will eventually end in violence. Black pastor Cedric Lundy, writing in The Witness, the day following the Capitol siege, lamented the blindness of so many white evangelicals to the dangers of white supremacy, conspiracy theories, and myths. 

I never wanted things to come to this. I take no pleasure in what I’m about to say, but I believe that I speak on behalf of millions of Black Americans when I say: We BEEN told y’all.

To see so-called “patriots” and “true Americans” literally break into the halls of our nation’s legislature was a reminder of what Malcolm X told y’all nearly sixty years ago: “The chickens have come home to roost.” The chickens of white supremacy, conspiracy theories, and myths have come home to roost in the form of insurgency in the U.S. Capitol building.

We have been told by our brothers and sisters of color, but we would not listen. I follow Pastor Lundy on social media, and I can affirm his solid biblical faith. Because of that faith and not despite it, his words in the full Witness article will undoubtedly deeply wound us white evangelicals. Nevertheless, “Better is open rebuke than hidden love. Faithful are the wounds of a friend; profuse are the kisses of an enemy.” Proverbs 27:5-6

Second, I believe God is calling us to repent for ignoring the clear teaching of Scripture regarding the alien, the poor, and all those who suffer injustice and oppression. 

Prayerfully consider the following passages.

You shall not wrong a sojourner [alien, foreigner, immigrant] or oppress him, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt. You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.  If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to me, I will surely hear their cry …  Exodus 22:21-23

For if you truly amend your ways and your deeds, if you truly execute justice one with another, if you do not oppress the sojourner, the fatherless, or the widow, or shed innocent blood in this place, and if you do not go after other gods to your own harm, then I will let you dwell in this place … Jeremiah 7:5-7a

A righteous man knows the rights of the poor;

a wicked man does not understand such knowledge.

Scoffers set a city aflame,

but the wise turn away wrath.

If a wise man has an argument with a fool,

the fool only rages and laughs, and there is no quiet.

Bloodthirsty men hate one who is blameless

and seek the life of the upright.

A fool gives full vent to his spirit,

but a wise man quietly holds it back.

If a ruler listens to falsehood,

all his officials will be wicked. Proverbs 29:7-12

The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me,

because He has anointed Me

to proclaim good news to the poor.

He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives

and recovering of sight to the blind,

to set at liberty those who are oppressed,

to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” Luke 4:18-19 

This passage is Jesus’ inaugural mission statement, a quotation from the prophet Isaiah. 

Third, I believe God is calling us to repent of our idolatry.

In the Golden Calf rebellion recorded in Exodus 32, God’s people morally corrupt themselves and rise in insurrection against the authority of God and His servant Moses.  

And the LORD said to Moses, “Go down, for your people, whom you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. They have turned aside quickly out of the way that I commanded them. They have made for themselves a golden calf and have worshiped it and sacrificed to it and said, ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt!’” Exodus 32:7-8

The word insurrection is not in the text. However, the lawful execution of three thousand men [v. 28] is not the kind of sentence meted out for even a full-blown orgy of immorality. This was an unlawful rebellion against divinely constituted authority. When the Golden Calf of idolatry is set up in the camp, a reckoning awaits. 

The fomented anger and violence unleashed at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021, horrified me. I sat traumatized by the scenes unfolding before my eyes. As the ongoing federal investigation uncovers more and more planning behind the seeming chaos, my trauma has turned to profound grief and sadness. And when I hear my fellow followers of Jesus defend either the riot or the words that incited the rioters’ actions, I am plunged even more deeply into sorrow for my brothers and sisters in Christ. For me, one scene from that day stands above all else. Video* recorded by a reporter for The New Yorker showed insurrectionists “praying” on the two-tiered Senate Dais, attempting to incur the blessing of God on their unholy actions. I shuddered at the utter blasphemy of it all! The Sovereign God cannot be entreated to lend His blessing to any Golden Calf rebellion. 

* Warning: This video is raw and contains crude and obscene language. You may wish to skip to the “prayer” segment, which comes at approximately 8 minutes into the 12-minute video.

I pray for God’s mercy on all involved. But, I believe God’s response may likely come as a fierce mercy intended to bring humility and clarity to the murky hubris of human arrogance and pride, a pride that seeks to justify open rebellion and idolatry. Humility always comes at a price. And for us, that price is exile. 

“Humility … is always centered on the cross of Jesus Christ, a political act that ushered in a new kind of political entity—the kingdom of God. Humility thus requires listening, debate, conversation, and dialogue that respects the dignity of all of God’s human creation. What would it take to replace the pursuit of power with humility?” John Fea

Man is humbled, and each one is brought low,

and the eyes of the haughty are brought low.

But the LORD of hosts is exalted in justice,

and the Holy God shows Himself holy in righteousness. Isaiah 5:15-16

An Advent Devotional (Zechariah & Elizabeth)

Christmas greeting from the Listening Ear! 

One of the pastors at Rivermont EPC recently asked me to fill in for him on the pastors’ Advent video devotionals posted daily on our church website. My assignment was to share briefly regarding Zechariah and Elizabeth, the parents of John the Baptist. Have you ever wondered why the Apostle Luke did not begin his gospel with the birth of Jesus but instead with the birth of John the Baptist? I invite you to listen or read below for some ideas. 

Here is the link to the video Advent devotional. I have also included the text of the devotional below. May God bring the blessings of Christ’s first advent and the hope in His second to you this Christmas season. 

[Video text] 

Hello, I’m Eric Vess, an Elder here at Rivermont EPC. Pastor Brett has asked me to share with you today’s Advent Devotional.

In his Gospel, Luke doesn’t begin with the birth of Jesus, but rather with the birth of John the Baptist. We are introduced to Zechariah and Elizabeth, senior citizens, faithful believers, and childless. They have prayed for years for a child and for the redemption of their nation Israel.

While performing the sacrifices of a temple priest in Jerusalem, the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah and proclaims that God has heard their prayers. Elizabeth will deliver a child, and Zechariah will name him John (not a family name). Zechariah is afraid and incredulous. How could this be, he thinks? Gabriel assures him that God will be faithful to His promise but chides Zechariah for his lack of faith by causing him to be mute until the baby is named.

And so John the Baptist is born to an elderly couple. Why does Luke begin his gospel with this story? For at least three reasons, I think.

First, the arrival of any king is proclaimed by a herald, one who comes before the sovereign to prepare the people for the king’s appearing.

Second, the prophet Malachi, some 400 years earlier, had prophesied that an “Elijah” would come before the Messiah to announce His arrival. John fulfills the role of Elijah.

Third, John is the last of the Old Testament prophets and provides the link between all the Messianic prophecies and the coming of Messiah Jesus.

What can we take away from this story as we prepare our hearts for the celebration of Jesus’ first advent?

God brings life out of death. By bringing forth life from Elizabeth’s all-but-dead body, God is revealing Himself as our sovereign redeemer. God redeemed Zechariah and Elizabeth’s bareness and their hope for their nation in one breathtaking demonstration of divine power and grace.

Like John, God calls all of us to herald His advents. Jesus has come. Jesus will come again. We are His witnesses to a dark, distressed, and dangerous world that yearns for relief and rescue. Only Jesus, the true Redeemer, can fulfill those universal yearnings.

I leave you with Gabriel’s prophetic words to Zechariah regarding John the Baptist in Luke 1:15-17:

“[H]e will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb. 16 And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God, 17 and he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared.”

May God grant us the grace to be a people prepared for the coming of the Lord. 

Amen. God bless you. 

Escaping the Echo Chamber

“Hello there! Hello there! Hello there!”

We’ve all done it when we find a natural echo chamber. No one really expects to receive an answer. All we hear is our own voice bouncing back to us. It’s fun, but it’s only an auditory phenomenon, a type of illusion that someone else is there. Not so fun is what the term echo chamber has come to mean. Today’s echo chamber is an insulated cultural or political space where we only hear what we already believe from people with whom we consistently agree. Points of view which we do not approve of (no matter how well supported by the facts) are summarily rejected as lies, fake news, or deliberately distorted propaganda. Fortunately, there is a way of escape.

So Jesus said to them, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing on My own authority, but speak just as the Father taught Me.  And He who sent Me is with Me. He has not left Me alone, for I always do the things that are pleasing to Him.”  As He was saying these things, many believed in Him.  So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed Him, “If you abide in My Word, you are truly My disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free. John 8:28-32

Truth is vital because God reveals it, and God cannot lie. God’s truth sets us free not only from sin but the endless echoing of human ignorance and arrogance. The number of likes on a social media post cannot determine what is true. Truth is not created by any political, cultural, or ethnic point of view. Truth reveals the unchanging nature and character of God reflected in the person of Jesus. 

Jesus said to [Thomas], “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” John 14:6

By their very nature, cultural and political echo chambers suppress the truth because no single human point of view can accurately represent the whole truth about anything essential. I suspect that we remain sequestered in our rooms of ricocheting posts and memes because we desperately fear losing control of the narrative. By retreating to a space filled only with familiar and comfortable echoes, we are attempting to assure ourselves that our side is in the right. Therefore, we conclude that all those outside are not only in the wrong but are somehow dangerous, even evil. These echo chambers can quickly become the true Evil’s playground because they make pervasive lies and dubious theories seem valid and reasonable, and therefore acceptable. 

Now I am speaking from personal experience. I have spent much of my 72 years in a cultural and political bubble that has shaped my perspective on almost everything from culture, to politics, to ethnic identity. Fortunately, God has mercifully allowed me to travel extensively across cultures in pursuit of His call on my life. As Mark Twain has famously been quoted, “Travel is fatal to prejudice.” That has been my experience, and I am grateful for my global friends who have expanded my world in dozens of lands as distant and diverse as Uganda, Nepal, Israel, and Myanmar. 

My ten years of association with the local No Walls ministry have also served to help puncture my inherited bubble. But it was the wanton killing of George Floyd that finally burst the cultural bubble that had, up to that point, prevented me from actively embracing the calls for justice and equality from my brothers and sisters of color here at home. My first blog post, A Narrative of Hope, was my response to George Floyd’s death. As a white evangelical, I had always wondered why I could have such close relationships with indigenous believers in the nations who did not look or sound like me and not have those same kinds of trans-cultural friendships in my hometown. 

Well, the answer is straightforward. 

As white Americans, we don’t have the same sordid history of chattel slavery and racial superiority with Nepalis or Ugandans that we have with Black Americans. I had to wake up and acknowledge that history (and how I had consistently but ignorantly benefited from it) before I could stop ducking and hiding behind the usual majority advantage excuses. Yes, all lives do matter because all humans bear the image of God, but that truth cannot be lived out in any practical way unless and until I personally acknowledge that the lives of my Black and Brown brothers and sisters matter as much as my own. I addressed this in my first blog post. 

Of course, Jesus cared for all people, but He proved it by acting on behalf of the most vulnerable. Jesus told the story of a shepherd who leaves ninety-nine safe animals to bring back the one isolated and endangered sheep. That one sheep (a symbol of all who are lost, neglected, or vulnerable) mattered to Jesus. So I must ask myself, am I good with playing it safe with the ninety-nine, or am I willing to embrace risk with Jesus? Does the vulnerable one really matter to me? There is an illustration making the rounds on social media that portrays a pen full of sheep, all holding up signs that read “ALL SHEEP MATTER!” Jesus is the lone Shepherd Who is searching for a single lost sheep, which is obviously in danger on the steep mountainside below. Reaction to this drawing has run the gamut from praise to derision. For me, it was an epiphany.

This year’s election cycle has also served to make me even more uncomfortably aware of the depth of human depravity that deliberately believes and intentionally repeats lies, half-truths, and conspiracy theories, primarily through social media. Why? Because those who believe and repeat unproven theories desperately want and need them to be true. If inconvenient facts intrude so that our conspiracy theories are called out on one platform, we migrate to a less restrictive echo chamber. It is a way of asserting our “freedom” while hanging on to the allusion that we occupy the true moral high ground. 

During the recent campaigns, we were all bombarded with political ads, most of which were negative attacks on opponents. In my experience, no negative ad can ever be taken at face value. The only purpose of these ads is to sow the seeds of doubt and portray opponents as dangerous enemies. I chose to mute them all. As followers of Jesus, we need to continually remind ourselves of His truth challenge to a group of highly religious people. 

Why do you not understand what I say? It is because you cannot bear to hear My Word. You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies. But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. John 8:43-45 

I certainly don’t want to be in the same bubble with the father of lies. However, I must confess that I have sometimes found myself entangled in his lies without realizing it. But in His great mercy, God remained faithful, exposed the lies, and released me from their grip. My heartfelt prayer for us all is that God would reveal the lies we have been led to believe and the unproven theories we have chosen to embrace. Only then can we be empowered to seek the truth that sets us free. Merely stating facts will not break through the darkness because, as Jesus clearly pointed out, there is an evil spiritual basis for the lies we choose to believe. We need more than an intellectual epiphany; we need a spiritual rescue that only God can provide through the delivering power of the Holy Spirit. 

That being said, there are some practical disciplines that we can all follow to lessen the pervasive influence of lies and unproven theories.    

  1. Don’t go trolling for a fight on social media. Resist the compulsion to react immediately and angrily to a post with which you disagree. Focus, instead, on empathy and encouragement. If unable to do so, simply ignore the post. Assuming the right to correct others is often based upon a false sense of superiority. This temptation is a challenging area for me. I must remind myself just how doubtful it is that anyone has ever changed their mind about anything due to an angry or arrogant post. 
  1. Put yourself on a media fast from your go-to (24/7) cable news channel. They are all, without exception, little more than political echo chambers, especially the “opinionators” that fill primetime. I have chosen to restrict myself to a single summary newscast of national and international news each day (in addition to local news). 

Two recently launched prime-time (standalone) cable news programs that make a serious attempt to adhere to high journalistic standards are The News with Shepherd Smith on CNBC and News Nation on WGN America. 

  1. Replace questionable websites you may frequent with less biased and more accurate news sources. It is a good practice to avoid consuming or sharing any politically-charged social media post without first fact-checking its bias and accuracy. I have found that Media Bias/Fact Check is an excellent site for researching the bias and accuracy of news sources. They are not without their occasional blind spot, but I believe the site makes a good-faith and professional effort to analyze news bias and accuracy reliably. 

Two of the most balanced sources for national and international news are the Associated Press and Reuters. They are both well-respected, low-bias, high-accuracy news sites. For political news, try The Hill and Politico, also low-bias, high-accuracy sites. 

To escape the prevailing echo chambers, we need both the spiritual power of God’s Holy Spirit to clear our minds and hearts to discern the truth, and the hard work of seeking out verifiable facts to challenge our ingrained and too-often unconscious biases and prejudices.  

Jesus said, “If you abide in My Word, you are truly My disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” 

Sheep or Goats?

When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. Matthew 25:31-33

According to Jesus, we will all stand before God on the Day of Justice. What do you imagine God asking each of us on that day?  I would suggest that it is unlikely to be any of the following questions.

Were you a conservative or a progressive?

Did you vote Democrat or Republican, or other, or not at all?

What is your position on Supreme Court nominations?

Do you identify as straight or LGBTQ?

What is the percentage of melanin in your skin?

Would you describe yourself as a Marxist, a Socialist, a Capitalist?

Which religion or ideology did you grow up with or later adopt?

As important as these questions may be, they aren’t the central issues determining our eternal destiny.

It is far more likely that God will ask no questions because He already knows the answer to the most crucial question of all. Did you hear My call in the gospel and follow My Son, or did you insist on going your own way? Or, as Jesus metaphorically put it, you are either My sheep who follow or goats that wander. 

Because God already knows the answer for each of us, He will declare His perfect justice upon the sheep and the goats. Jesus makes it clear in Matthew 25:31-46 that sheep and goats may be recognized by their merciful kindness and practical compassion, or the lack thereof. In the passage, Jesus identifies with the hungry, the thirsty, the stranger (foreigner), the inadequately clothed, the sick, and those in prison, calling them His brothers and sisters. Practicing these six expressions of kindness does not save us, but such actions do reveal the truth about who we really are. 

With that in mind, read and reflect on the words of Jesus.

When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. 

Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry, and you gave me food, I was thirsty, and you gave me drink, I was a stranger, and you welcomed me, I was naked, and you clothed me, I was sick, and you visited me, I was in prison, and you came to me.’ 

Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’

“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry, and you gave me no food, I was thirsty, and you gave me no drink, I was a stranger, and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison, and you did not visit me.’ Then they also will answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to you?’ 

Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to me.’ And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”

Jesus here claims equality with God by calling Himself the Son of Man, a Messianic title, and further claims divine sovereignty as King. As both Messiah (Christ) and King, Jesus will bring perfect and final justice to the nations. I have written before about the weakness and false premise of most either-or challenges.* But Jesus’ sheep-or-goats distinction carries life-or-death consequences. The thing that I love most about this passage is that it demonstrates the inseparable bond between biblical faith and the work of biblical justice. Our faith is empowered by the Holy Spirit to produce acts of kindness toward the “least of these,” and those works, in turn, prove the genuineness of our faith.

In biblical context, Jesus was speaking primarily to His disciples. The “least of these” likely refers not only to the poor and needy in general, but especially to the least of those who follow Jesus. Therefore Jesus makes it clear that a faithful heart is revealed by a compassionate response to His most-at-risk disciples. This revelation should have the practical effect of raising our level of sensitivity to the pervasive prejudice faced by our Black and Brown brothers and sisters right here at home, as well as the religious persecution and social hardships endured by our multi-ethnic family throughout the nations.   

After more than three decades of intercultural mission experience, I find myself applying several vital principles learned from our international family to my response to America’s ongoing racial crisis. 

1. The first role of an outsider upon entering another culture is to listen and learn. 

2. Indigenous believers know best how to engage their own cultures with the gospel. They do not need foreigners to tell them what to do or how to do it. What they ask for are advocates and allies to walk beside them. 

3. God is not calling western followers of Jesus to fix our brothers and sisters in the nations. They are not broken; they are often stronger, more resilient, and more faithful than we are. We can learn a great deal from their perseverance and faithfulness. What we can and should provide is encouragement and culturally appropriate resources.  

To my white evangelical family, I implore you to listen first and listen well during this critical opportunity in America. Please do not make judgment and correction your first responses to the pain and anger of our brothers and sisters of color. Please let us not wander about this present crisis like a herd of stubborn goats. Instead, I am convinced that we must follow the example of Jesus, the Good Shepherd, who left the 99 safe sheep to seek out and care for the one sheep under the most significant threat. 

Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink? And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? And when did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’ And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’ Matthew 25:37-40

* We are often tempted to believe that we must give our hearts and minds to one or the other of only two opposing human positions, falsely believing that there are no other options available to us. This is commonly called a false dilemma. According to English and Rhetoric Professor Richard Nordquist, writing for ThoughtCo, “The false dilemma is a fallacy of oversimplification that offers a limited number of options (usually two) when in reality more options are available. Also known as the either-or fallacy, the fallacy of the excluded middle, and the black and white fallacy.” https://thelisteningear52301101.wordpress.com/2020/07/04/why-is-this-blog-called-the-listening-ear/

Lament. Empathy. Reconciliation

Truly, truly, I say to you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy. John 16:20

I have been doing a lot of lamenting lately. 

To lament is to grieve or mourn a loss, an ill-conceived action, or even a sorry state of affairs. Lamenting may be done privately and quietly, but can also be public, communal, and loud. The original word carries the sense of wailing. And, yes, lamenting often involves tears. 

So, what am I lamenting? 

I grieve the canceling of friendships and loving relationships due to what I choose to call political self-righteousness. Apparently self-righteousness is not just something religious people practice but also an ugly human reality present across the political spectrum. When we not only characterize each other as wrong-headed but also demonize others as evilhearted for holding opposing political opinions or supporting political opponents, then we are practicing an exceptionally repulsive form of self-righteousness. Let me be clear, there is real evil at work in this world, and every expression of human power has always been tainted, if not shot through with the corruption of sin. Nevertheless, it is morally lazy to broad-brush entire groups of people with the sins of even the most corrupt leadership. It is theologically shallow to equate any party, platform, or candidate with God’s kingdom, or, on the other hand, to exclude any of these from the sovereign outworking of God’s purposes. Jesus cannot be recruited to promote or crush any political loyalty. 

Hand in hand with my political lament, I deeply mourn the historic racial divide in our country, a divide made even worse by the spiritual blindness of many who claim to follow Jesus. It is a particularly shameful sort of blindness that believes ethnicity, nationality, or skin color marks anyone as inherently superior or inferior. An even more profound form of blindness refuses to see that corruption has also infected every power structure humans have created. 

All of this is taking place within the context of a global pandemic that is rewriting the very definition of normal. We are all in a sorry state of affairs. And so I lament.

Biblical Lament

However, to lament well leads us away from our self-righteousness and spiritual blindness to the pure sunlight of God’s truth, mercy, and grace. According to Pastor Mark Vroegop, to lament is both human and uniquely biblical. 

We step into this world with a cry. Although none of us remembers the moment, the first sound we uttered after leaving the warm and protected confines of our mother’s womb was a loud protest. We enter, wailing. To cry is human. 

We don’t stop crying after birth. It continues because the world is broken. While tears and sorrow are part of our humanity, there is an often-neglected prayer language in the Bible for our travels through a broken world: lament. 

Lament is not the same as crying, however. It’s different. And it’s uniquely Christian. The Bible is filled with this song of sorrow. Over a third of the Psalms are laments. The book of Lamentations weeps over the destruction of Jerusalem. Jesus lamented in the final hours of His life. 

But lament is different than crying because lament is a form of prayer. It is more than just the expression of sorrow or the venting of emotion. Lament talks to God about pain. And it has a unique purpose: trust. It is a divinely-given invitation to pour out our fears, frustrations, and sorrows for the purpose of helping us to renew our confidence in God.

If lamenting prayer leads us to trust God when all is in chaos, what is it that we are trusting God to accomplish? 

Empathy and Reconciliation

I would suggest that godly lament leads to empathy toward others, especially those with whom we passionately disagree. Without empathy, our first response to disagreement is to claim the moral high ground and offer correction, and then to attempt to control or shut down the conversation if our “correction” is not received. Empathy feels the human pain and senses the fear that is at the root of so much of the anger boiling over around us, and likely within us as well. Empathy helps suppress the knee-jerk reaction that desperately wants to call down the fire of statistics and arguments to prove we are right or, failing that, to quote the latest simplistic meme making the rounds on social media. Empathy listens, without an agenda, without constructing a response.  

If lament leads us to empathy, then empathy should prompt us to seek reconciliation, not based on political or ideological agreement or ethnic identity, but on our shared humanity. For followers of Jesus, seeking reconciliation with estranged brothers and sisters in Christ, especially with our Black and Brown siblings, is a matter of faithfulness to the gospel. If we refuse to seek reconciliation because we believe the profoundly ingrained myth of ethnic superiority, then we are in great danger of denying Jesus and His gospel. 

Therefore, Biblical reconciliation is not an optional add-on to the gospel. It is inherently part of what it means to be put right with the Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer of the universe and to apply that “put-right-ness” to all our human relationships. Our highest and most authentic identity is as an image-bearer of our Creator. All other identities, whether inherent or created, are subordinate to God’s definition of our personhood. We do not get to tell God what or who we are; God defines our humanity. He originally pronounced us “very good” at creation, then as broken through disobedience, yet still loved, and finally, as redeemed and restored in Christ. 

Through Jesus, all our laments may be turned toward trust in God and empathy toward others. Empathy can then result in significant reconciliation across political, ethnic, and religious lines and lead to joy in the presence of Jesus. 

Truly, truly, I say to you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy. John 16:20

An Ancient Voice – A Better Way

Shemuel! Shemuel! 

The young boy heard his name called and immediately rose to see what his mentor Eli wanted of him. However, the nearly blind and equally imperceptive priest sent young Samuel back to bed, telling him, “I did not call; lie down again.” 

Shemuel! Shemuel! 

There was that voice once more echoing in his ears. Samuel obediently returned to Eli’s side. Again, he was sent back to bed. 

Shemuel! Shemuel! 

This time Eli perceived that the ancient voice of God might be calling to young Samuel; “Go, lie down, and if He calls you, you shall say, ‘Speak, LORD, for Your servant hears.’” Remember that to “hear” in Scripture means to obey. So when God again calls out, repeating Samuel’s name, the young boy responds as Eli had instructed him: “Speak, LORD, for Your servant hears.” 

God’s call to Samuel was twofold. First, it was an offer of a personal relationship with God. According to the text, Samuel “did not yet know the LORD” (1 Samuel 3:7). Second, God summoned Samuel to the vocation of a prophet. His first assignment was not an easy one. The young* Samuel must now proclaim hard news to his aging mentor. God would indeed judge the house (family) of Eli because the priest did not restrain his sons’ continuous intentional sin and blasphemy. Afterward, the LORD would establish Samuel as a faithful prophet of God to the nation of Israel (verses 19-20). You may read the whole story here

God has not changed His way of relating to human beings. Like Samuel, we are called first to a personal relationship with the living God, and then to a path of obedience through faith in Jesus. The call to follow Jesus is far more than a change of opinion on some issues, a shift from one ideological or political position to another, or a significant, even radical change in behavior. The long obedience of knowing and following Jesus often begins with a sense, however dim, that there is something, or better yet, someone that is overwhelmingly greater, more perfect, more just, more lovely than anything we have ever thought, hoped for, or experienced. God’s presence becomes personal, palpable, intimate. We begin to wake up, finding as we do that our best dreams are coming true. 

Following the call takes the believer through a dimensional shift to a heretofore hidden universe which Jesus called the kingdom of God. In this kingdom, reality is defined, the narrative clarified, and every element inextricably connected. In the introduction to his book “Simply Christian,” theologian N.T. Wright likens the calling to hearing the “echoes of a voice,” an ancient voice that arouses in us “the longing for justice, the quest for spirituality, the hunger for relationships, and the delight in beauty.”

When we seek true justice for those hounded and wearied by prejudice, racism, and violence, we are responding to that ancient voice. When we look for an authentic spirituality that connects us to an infinite yet personal God, we are following those echoes. When we desire deep, satisfying relationships with God and others, we hear that voice guiding us. When we look upon beauty in nature or art, or experience it in music, the ancient voice whispers, “I made that for you. I inspired that for your pleasure.” God is speaking to us in all these echoes, saying, “This is who I am. This is what I do. This is My way, a better way, walk in it, and thrive.”

Thriving today is no easy task. Competing ideologies, philosophies, and theories are all calling for our loyalty, our heart, our soul. But our thriving depends upon following God’s better way, the Jesus way.

We need to be clear here. Followers of Jesus are not just another tribal clan, one among many. We are not a racial or social subculture that follows humanly devised theories while attempting to stake out the lion’s share of the political and cultural landscape. Instead, we are a counter-culture in exile. We are like refugees returning to their home country, welcomed at the border with grace and mercy, where our true identity is restored. That identity is found, not in race, gender, or status, not as an oppressor or as the oppressed, but in our one blood, our one humanity. As children of Adam, we all share his blood, but we also share the destructive effects of our first parents’ sinful disobedience. But in Christ, we are being united as a new humanity, brothers and sisters through the blood of Jesus. We are the diverse multi-ethnic, multi-shaded, multi-lingual tribe of Jesus, the people of God’s kingdom.

And this tribe is inclusive in its invitation. Our entry documents are written in the blood of Jesus. All nations, tribes, peoples, and languages are welcomed. The offer to belong goes out to all, but we must cross the border into the kingdom of God.

Imagine that we encounter two signs at the border to this kingdom, one outside over the entrance, and the other on the inside. On the outside, we read the universal call to come and choose Jesus.

“Come to Me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy, and My burden is light.” Matthew 11:28-30

But upon entering, we look back and read the inside sign. 

“Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him.” Ephesians 1:3-4

We are amazed to discover that it is God who has chosen us! All along, He has been calling us home to Himself. Now we are home! We are loved! We belong! The ancient voice has called us home along a better way, the Jesus way. Like Samuel, our most authentic and grateful response is, “Speak, LORD, for Your servant hears.”

* According to the historian Flavius Josephus, Samuel was likely no more than 12 years old.